Will International Capital Inflows Change in 2026?

Expenses by foreign direct investors to acquire, develop, or expand U.S. companies amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies represented many of the expenses.

companies were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned companies were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenses, which consist of both first-year and organized future expenditures, were $284.5 billion. Work in 2025 at freshly gotten, established, or broadened foreign-owned companies in the United States was 213,100 employees. By market, expenditures for brand-new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals producing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products producing ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

organization or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronic devices items manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By area, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar worth of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenses for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, which include both first-year and scheduled future expenses, were $66.1 billion. Total prepared work, which consists of the present employment of acquired enterprises, the prepared work of freshly developed organization enterprises when totally operational, and the planned employment associated with expansions, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest current employment resulting from new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not use cell suppression or sound infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by nation of ultimate helpful owner (UBO; see "Additional Info" for a description). 1. Based on a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

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