Why International Capital Flows Change in 2026?

Expenses by foreign direct investors to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. services totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses represented the majority of the expenses.

Planned total expenditures, which include both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By industry, expenditures for new direct investment were largest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items making ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

organization or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenses were biggest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics items production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By region, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar worth of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenses for greenfield investment started in 2025, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Total planned work, which includes the present employment of gotten business, the planned work of freshly established service enterprises when completely operational, and the planned work associated with expansions, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the largest existing work resulting from brand-new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not use cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by country of ultimate advantageous owner (UBO; see "Additional Info" for a description). 1. Based on a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock exchange index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities outstanding of at least $250 million.

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