The Role of FDI on Regional Economic Development thumbnail

The Role of FDI on Regional Economic Development

Published Aug 15, 26
5 min read


Oct 2019 Walid Majdalani, Head of Investcorp Private Equity MENA business, details the attractive chances of buying GCC Facilities, driven by the region's development and government initiatives.

Diversification is attain a balanced economy,, Diversity visions and methods exist. But there were and The, by developing an index without any qualitative/perceptions signs. The overall Global EDI is made up of tracking. As commodity exporters diversify, lower their dependence on resource leas and potentially score a greater rating on the EDI.

For non-diversified nations, when price of the commodity falls, there is a considerable decline in federal government revenue, public spending, present account balance and international reserves: more volatility. The (consisting of major commodity exporters, not limited to just oil) over the, throughout 25 indicators (including 3 digital indicators). The United States And Canada, Western Europe and East Asia Pacific countries top EDI ratings throughout the years.

ANSR July GCC PRs 50DR+ANSR July GCC PRs 50DR+


Although structural reforms and diversity efforts carried out by the GCC affected MENA's regional ratings positively, it still lags 5 other regional groups., with the top 10 nations having less than a 10-point distinction in ratings (suggesting the strength of diversity)., together with four upper-middle income (China, Mexico, Turkey and Thailand) and one lower middle-income nation (India, ranked 20th, driven by its services export boom).

Amongst the e. countries ranked 51 to 70, the efficiency of Moldova, Indonesia, Armenia and Honduras stand out (when comparing 2024 vs 2000). years, provided sped up diversification plans of numerous oil-exporting nations. posted a constant improvement due to a combination of reduced dependence on fuel exports, lowered exports concentration and a change in the composition of exports.

Vital Factors Influencing GCC Market Outlooks for 2026

with oil exporters having the lowest scores (though individual country-specific efficiency has actually differed with time). Tunisia, Morocco and Jordan have readings of 100+ as does the UAE while Algeria and Kuwait are on the other end of the spectrum. Throughout all regions, the average rating is the for both 2000 and 2024, and the greatest in North America.

In 2024, the (China was amongst the top ranked, while Mongolia's rating intensified compared to 2000)., however more to do with a "levelling up" at the bottom instead of an enhancement among the top countries. By comparing the (height of the blue box), least irregularity is seen in South Asia in 2000 and the most in the MENA region (with variance likely driven by the dichotomy within the region in between the resource-heavy states (e.g.

Sub-Saharan African countries account for around one-third of the total, followed by Latin America and the Middle East (the latter 2 together representing over 40% of the overall). Consisting of, there has actually been an (from 90.3 in 2000-04 to 92.6 and 92.3 in the 5 years pre- and post-pandemic ).

ANSR July GCC PRs 50DR+ANSR July GCC PRs 50DR+


and ranked greater than others; UAE is up more than 45 places in 2024 compared to 2000 while Qatar climbed up 24; both Saudi Arabia and Oman increased 17 ranks throughout the duration. The trapped or worse off countries are some parts of Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa where structural change has stalled.

shows a significant increase in average EDI ratings from 86.8 in 2000-04 to 92.6 in 2020-24, (up more than 10 points in the initial period versus 2020-24). with UAE exceeding in the trade sub-index (supported by recent bilateral trade agreements & non-oil exports push). vs its pre-pandemic reading (partially provided the surge in medium & state-of-the-art production data).

Evaluating GCC Investment Incentives vs Emerging Markets

Its diversity metrics have actually stagnated, revealing the least enhancement in between the preliminary (2000-04) and final (2020-24) reference periods., in spite of the headwinds of OPEC+ production cuts. A robust non-hydrocarbon expansion was supported by the GCC's robust domestic need (supported by a strong job pipeline and application) and strong services sector performance.

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia clocked in a boost in non-hydrocarbon revenue, "mainly showing non-hydrocarbon tax base expansions and earnings collection effectiveness enhancements", according to the IMF. In the existing geopolitical environment defined by magnifying, it is in the finest interests of commodity dependent nations to diversify its export base, exports and trade partners.

Sub-Saharan African nations represent around one-third of the overall, followed by Latin America and the Middle East (the latter two together representing over 40% of the total). Including, there has actually been an (from 90.3 in 2000-04 to 92.6 and 92.3 in the 5 years pre- and post-pandemic ).

and ranked higher than others; UAE is up more than 45 places in 2024 compared to 2000 while Qatar climbed up 24; both Saudi Arabia and Oman increased 17 ranks throughout the duration. The trapped or even worse off countries are some parts of Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa where structural change has stalled.

Why the GCC Becoming Primary Investment Hub?

shows a significant boost in average EDI ratings from 86.8 in 2000-04 to 92.6 in 2020-24, (up more than 10 points in the initial period versus 2020-24). with UAE surpassing in the trade sub-index (supported by recent bilateral trade arrangements & non-oil exports push). vs its pre-pandemic reading (partly offered the rise in medium & modern manufacturing data).

Its diversification metrics have stagnated, revealing the least enhancement in between the initial (2000-04) and final (2020-24) referral periods., regardless of the headwinds of OPEC+ production cuts. A robust non-hydrocarbon growth was supported by the GCC's robust domestic demand (supported by a strong project pipeline and application) and strong services sector efficiency.

Accelerating GCC Sectoral Expansion for Growth

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia clocked in an increase in non-hydrocarbon revenue, "primarily reflecting non-hydrocarbon tax base expansions and earnings collection efficiency improvements", according to the IMF. In the present geopolitical environment defined by intensifying, it is in the finest interests of commodity reliant nations to diversify its export base, exports and trade partners.

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