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Property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. Nonetheless, we believe the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious downturn in the realty sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little debt and funding threats are for that reason limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually alleviated instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has actually been able to count on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war started. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the strain on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil profits and a surge in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency outlays connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a stop, swelling the budget plan deficit to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to see cost pressures as mainly temporal rather than a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital earnings and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been badly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, saying general GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points because the January projections, reflecting the negative effects of the ongoing dispute.
Green Finance Trends to Watch in the 2026 Gulf MarketSaudi Arabia: Forecast was devalued by 1.2 percentage points since January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas materials. Qatar is a key gamer in the international energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted natural gas (LNG) products varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, immediately stopping profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 portion points because January.
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