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Threats are tilted to the drawback. In case of a prolonged dispute, the present effects on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a stark tip of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more durable economies with more powerful macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can develop the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that produce opportunities for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the region's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical business activity as a motorist of financial growth and job development.

Federal governments in the area have actually adopted industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have actually been mixed. The report highlights the crucial need for strong institutions and cautious targeting of policies. "As nations deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to also not forget the work needed for lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the region prepared straight for the financing occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We expect energy flows, tourism and investor sentiment to slowly normalise as war disturbances go away.

The interim agreement in between the US and Iran is a considerable step towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has decreased. International GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
How Industrial Diversification Boosts GCC Growth in 2026We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest hit, owing to their inability to prevent the disruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Essential Asset Planning for the 2026 MarketOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease predicted formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest speed considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. Might data reveal regional production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted avoid an even bigger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in a number of decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a badly depressed base. On the other hand, oil rates have been unstable, easing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil costs to be slightly lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a progressive boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that should double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its strongest level in three months, driven mostly by enhanced domestic demand. They remain below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher product and transportation costs are a typical style. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a steady healing over the rest of the decade.
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