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Residential or commercial property prices have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. We believe the danger of an enduring migrant outflow and a serious recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Many GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and financing dangers are therefore limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has minimized immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to count on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area since the war started. High-frequency financial data highlight the pressure on local public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency expenses tied to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay uneven, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as mainly temporal rather than indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary earnings and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and compromised the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Critical Tips for Entering 2026 Foreign Investment ClimatesThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been downgraded by 2.4 portion points considering that the January projections, reflecting the negative results of the continuous conflict.
Roadmap to GCC Stock Equity Success in 2026Saudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points because January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated development of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas products. Qatar is a key gamer in the global energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, immediately halting income inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points considering that January.
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