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Property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan deals and cash sales. However, we think the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious decline in the realty sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and funding dangers are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has reduced immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has been able to depend on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area because the war began. High-frequency financial information underscore the pressure on regional public finances from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency expenses connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to see cost pressures as mostly temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital earnings and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the gradual reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the area is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Essential Economic Expansion for 2026The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been downgraded by 2.4 portion points because the January projections, reflecting the adverse impacts of the ongoing conflict.
Upcoming GCC Market Shifts for 2026 World MarketsSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points since January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points since January.
Qatar: Especially, development projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points given that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas materials. Qatar is a crucial player in the worldwide energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away halting income inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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