Industrial Diversification Strategies for a 2026 Global Market

Expenses by foreign direct investors to get, establish, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary statistics launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. services represented many of the expenditures.

businesses were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to broaden existing foreign-owned services were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenditures, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Work in 2025 at recently obtained, developed, or broadened foreign-owned companies in the United States was 213,100 employees. By market, expenses for brand-new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items producing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

company or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenses were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronic devices products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenditures for greenfield financial investment started in 2025, that include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, existing employment of acquired enterprises was 211,700. Overall planned employment, which consists of the present employment of acquired enterprises, the planned employment of recently developed service enterprises when fully functional, and the planned work connected with expansions, was 232,400. By market, plastics and rubber parts making accounted for the largest number of present workers (21,800), followed by transportation equipment production (17,300) and main and made metals producing (16,400).

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California (37,200) was the state with the largest current employment arising from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. businesses acquired143.0146.4 U.S. businesses established6.36.4 U.S. businesses expanded1.82.5 Planned total expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. companies acquired143.0146.4 U.S. services established7.88.2 U.S. companies expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 new foreign direct investment stats highlighted in this release, along with quotes for earlier years, see the below data tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Total Expenses, Market of Affiliate by Type of Financial Investment First-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Country of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, State by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Industry of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, by Industry of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Nation of UBO (All Nations)First-Year Expenditures, Country of UBO by Industry of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenses, Nation of Foreign Moms And Dad and UBOPlanned Overall Expenditures for Facilities and Expansions, by Kind Of ExpenditurePlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Kind Of Financial Investment by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Industry of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Nation of UBO by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Financial Investment Expense by Year Financial Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Market of Affiliate by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, Nation of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, State by Type of InvestmentNumber of financial investments started, Circulation of Planned Overall Expenses, Size by Type of Financial investment BEA has upgraded its disclosure avoidance method to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and making use of ranges.

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The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities outstanding of at least $250 million.

The details herein is basic in nature and should not be considered legal or tax recommendations. As with all your investments through Fidelity, and in connection with your assessment of the security, you need to make your own decision whether an investment in any specific security or securities is consistent with your investment goals, threat tolerance, and financial scenario.