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Property costs have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home mortgage transactions and money sales. Nonetheless, we think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a serious downturn in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and funding risks are for that reason limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has minimized instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on regional public financial resources from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a surge in spending, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency investments tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to view cost pressures as largely transitory instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold up until December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer essential revenue and FX inflows, have been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been badly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP development in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, reflecting the unfavorable impacts of the continuous conflict.
Strategic Capital Allocation for the 2026 MarketSaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas products. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) products varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, immediately stopping income inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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